How Do You Know When You Need Stitches?

Surgery is the repair of a body with knives and stitches. Many innovations have made surgery safer. Now, complex operations are done through pocket-size incisions using instruments at the finish of long tubes. Information technology is precise and involves the minimum of invasion. Information technology means less pain and recovery time is much faster.

Nurses (scrub nurses) who work in surgery are responsible for sterilizing equipment and ensuring that the operating environs is aseptic. Doctors and a scrub nurse wear a sterile gown, a cap, a mask and gloves while assisting doctors in an operating room. Surgeons have many tools to aid them perform their tasks. Be assured these tools are sterile before each operation. Scalpels help surgeons make very precise incisions and other cuts, while clamps temporarily hold things together. When the patient wakes up, he will accept sutures holding the incisions together. During the operation, one of the scrub nurse's master duties is selecting and passing instruments to the surgeon. Later the operation the theatre nurse counts all the swabs, sutures, blades - anything that could be left inside a patient- and write it all up on the whiteboard. He/she removes tools and equipment from the operating area. He/she as well completes whatever necessary documentation regarding the surgery. When patients leave the operating theatre, nurses monitor them very closely during the crucial post - operative menstruation. Nurses bank check vital signs every few minutes until patient regains consciousness. Wounds are also checked regularly to monitor blood loss. They change the patient's bandages and clean any cuts or wounds with antibiotic fluid. A nurse should exist skilful at talking to people to make a patient experience comfy.

Answer the following questions

i What is surgery?

2 What are some tools used in surgical operations?

three What are the duties of a theater nurse earlier the performance?

4 How practise the nurses treat the patient after the operation?

Match the words (1-6) with definitions (a-g)

ane forceps a tool with a precipitous bract for cutting

2 a swab b a scissor - similar tool for gripping tissue

iii a scalpel c a loose, sterile piece of clothing worn past people in the operating

                 theatre

4 a gown d a tool for a holding a blood vessel closed to forbid haemorrhage

five an incision e a piece of material, that is used to absorb blood during surgery

6 a clamp f a cutting fabricated by a surgeon to allow access inside the body

7 sutures m stitches that are inserted to close a wound

Read the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks

Surgeon /anaesthesiologist

A The ____________ will brand sure yous are unconscious during the operation.

B This ___________ has performed hundreds of reactions.

Pre- op/ post-op

 A An of import _______ guideline is not to eat for 12 hours before surgery.

B In the recovery room a nurse will give y'all medications to take ________ .

Recovery room/ operating room

 A Visitors tin can see patients in the _________ after surgery.

 B Please gear up the ___________ for the next procedure.

Resection /operation

 A The __________ of this tumour should save the remainder of the patient'south lung.

 B Delight be here at six:30 in the morning time for the ___________ .

In pairs, discuss the post-obit questions

1. What would you talk to a patient about earlier surgery?

2. Do yous have whatever experience of working in a surgical ward?

3. What are the challenges of working in a surgical ward?

4. How are patients prepared for surgery?

Тема 10.iv. Caring for the Elderly / Сестринская помощь лицам пожилого возраста

Level A

Nosotros learn the new words / Мы учим новые слова

bedridden - [ˈbedrɪdn] -прикованный к постели

impairment - [ɪmˈpɛəmənt] -ухудшение, ослабление

immobility [ɪməʊˈbɪlɪtɪ] - неподвижность, обездвиженность

instability - [ɪnstəˈbɪlɪtɪ] - нестабильность, неустойчивость

gerontologist - [ʤerənˈtɒləʤɪst] -геронтолог

sleep disorder - [sliːp dɪsˈɔːdə] - нарушение сна

We read / Мы читаем

Read the text and practise the exercises later on it / Прочитайте текст и выполните задания после текста

Elderly health care helps many people in their old historic period manage their health and stay active equally active equally possible. The medical problems associated with old historic period are classified by gerontologists under four: intellectual impairment; immobility; instability; incontinence. These problems are seriously disabling, and elderly people are ofttimes highly dependent on nursing care. Many are bedridden, and frequently endure from depression, sleep disorders, problems with eating and pare breakdown. It is necessary to make certain that the patient'southward plan of care is clearly stated and monitor patient medication to foreclose polypharmacy trouble, including harmful drug interactions that can pb to dizziness, falls or strokes. Many elderly patients endure from the lack of communication.


Match the numbers with the letters / Установите соответствие между цифрами и буквами

1 can not leave her bed a shortsighted

2  can not motility around freely b  independent

3 tin't hear very well c   bedridden

4 often tin can't recall things d immobile

five can't see very well edeaf

vi likes to exist free f   forgetful

Respond the following questions / Ответьте на следующие вопросы

1. What are some common diseases in elderly patients?

2. Exercise you know how to help move around safely?

Level B

Vocabulary

dizziness - [ˈdɪzɪnɪs] -головокружение

elderliness [ʤerɪˈætrɪks] - гериатрия

bed sore - [bed sɔː] - пролежень

hearing loss - [ˈhɪərɪŋ lɔs] -потеря слуха, снижение слуха

incontinence [ɪnˈkɔntɪnəns] - недержание

disability- [ɪnəˈbɪlɪtɪ] - неспособность

interaction - [ɪntərˈækʃn] - взаимодействие, взаимосвязь

prevention - [prɪˈvenʃn] - профилактика, предотвращение, предупреждение

senior- [ˈsiːnjə] -старший,

stroke - [strəʊk]- инсульт

Reading

Surgery is the repair of a body with knives and stitches. Many innovations have fabricated surgery safer. At present, complex operations are washed through small incisions using instruments at the end of long tubes. It is precise and involves the minimum of invasion. It means less pain and recovery time is much faster.

...

Nurses (scrub nurses) who piece of work in surgery are responsible for sterilizing equipment and ensuring that the operating environment is hygienic. Doctors and a scrub nurse wear a sterile gown, a cap, a mask and gloves while profitable doctors in an operating room. Surgeons have many tools to help them perform their tasks. Be assured these tools are sterile earlier each performance. Scalpels help surgeons make very precise incisions and other cuts, while clamps temporarily hold things together. When the patient wakes up, he will take sutures belongings the incisions together. During the operation, one of the scrub nurse's primary duties is selecting and passing instruments to the surgeon. Afterwards the functioning the theatre nurse counts all the swabs, sutures, blades - anything that could be left inside a patient- and write it all up on the whiteboard. He/she removes tools and equipment from the operating area. He/she also completes any necessary documentation regarding the surgery. When patients exit the operating theatre, nurses monitor them very closely during the crucial postal service - operative period. Nurses cheque vital signs every few minutes until patient regains consciousness. Wounds are also checked regularly to monitor blood loss. They alter the patient's bandages and clean any cuts or wounds with antibiotic fluid. A nurse should be good at talking to people to brand a patient feel comfortable.


Answer the following questions

ane What is surgery?

2 What are some tools used in surgical operations?

three What are the duties of a theater nurse before the operation?

4 How do the nurses treat the patient after the functioning?

Match the words (i-6) with definitions (a-yard)

i forceps a tool with a sharp bract for cutting

2 a swab b a scissor - like tool for gripping tissue

three a scalpel c a loose, sterile piece of clothing worn by people in the operating

                 theatre

4 a gown d a tool for a property a blood vessel closed to prevent haemorrhage

5 an incision e a slice of material, that is used to absorb blood during surgery

vi a clamp f a cutting fabricated past a surgeon to allow admission within the body

7 sutures thousand stitches that are inserted to close a wound

Read the sentence pair. Choose where the words best fit the blanks

Surgeon /anaesthesiologist

A The ____________ will make certain you lot are unconscious during the performance.

B This ___________ has performed hundreds of reactions.

Pre- op/ mail-op

 A An of import _______ guideline is not to eat for 12 hours before surgery.

B In the recovery room a nurse will give you medications to take ________ .

Recovery room/ operating room

 A Visitors can come across patients in the _________ subsequently surgery.

 B Delight set up the ___________ for the side by side process.

Resection /functioning

 A The __________ of this tumour should salvage the rest of the patient's lung.

 B Please be here at six:30 in the morning for the ___________ .

In pairs, talk over the following questions

1. What would y'all talk to a patient most before surgery?

2. Practice you accept any experience of working in a surgical ward?

3. What are the challenges of working in a surgical ward?

4. How are patients prepared for surgery?

Тема 10.4. Caring for the Elderly / Сестринская помощь лицам пожилого возраста

Level A

Nosotros learn the new words / Мы учим новые слова

bedridden - [ˈbedrɪdn] -прикованный к постели

impairment - [ɪmˈpɛəmənt] -ухудшение, ослабление

immobility [ɪməʊˈbɪlɪtɪ] - неподвижность, обездвиженность

instability - [ɪnstəˈbɪlɪtɪ] - нестабильность, неустойчивость

gerontologist - [ʤerənˈtɒləʤɪst] -геронтолог

sleep disorder - [sliːp dɪsˈɔːdə] - нарушение сна

We read / Мы читаем

Read the text and do the exercises subsequently it / Прочитайте текст и выполните задания после текста

Elderly health care helps many people in their old historic period manage their health and stay active as active every bit possible. The medical problems associated with old age are classified by gerontologists under four: intellectual impairment; immobility; instability; incontinence. These issues are seriously disabling, and elderly people are often highly dependent on nursing care. Many are bedridden, and often suffer from depression, sleep disorders, problems with eating and skin breakup. It is necessary to brand sure that the patient's programme of care is clearly stated and monitor patient medication to forestall polypharmacy problem, including harmful drug interactions that can pb to dizziness, falls or strokes. Many elderly patients endure from the lack of communication.

Friction match the numbers with the letters / Установите соответствие между цифрами и буквами

1 tin can not leave her bed a shortsighted

2  can not move around freely b  contained

3 can't hear very well c   crippled

4 oft can't remember things d immobile

5 can't come across very well edeaf

6 likes to be free f   forgetful

Respond the following questions / Ответьте на следующие вопросы

1. What are some mutual diseases in elderly patients?

two. Do you know how to help motility around safely?

Level B

Vocabulary

dizziness - [ˈdɪzɪnɪs] -головокружение

geriatrics [ʤerɪˈætrɪks] - гериатрия

bed sore - [bed sɔː] - пролежень

hearing loss - [ˈhɪərɪŋ lɔs] -потеря слуха, снижение слуха

incontinence [ɪnˈkɔntɪnəns] - недержание

disability- [ɪnəˈbɪlɪtɪ] - неспособность

interaction - [ɪntərˈækʃn] - взаимодействие, взаимосвязь

prevention - [prɪˈvenʃn] - профилактика, предотвращение, предупреждение

senior- [ˈsiːnjə] -старший,

stroke - [strəʊk]- инсульт

Reading

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Source: https://studopedia.ru/22_57610_Read-the-text-and-do-the-following-exercises.html

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